Preheat oven to 425°F. Spray a 13 x 9-inch baking dish with nonstick cooking spray. In the prepared dish, whisk together the Alfredo sauce, chicken broth, diced tomatoes with their juices, Cajun seasoning, and garlic powder.
Stir in the uncooked pasta, chicken, bell peppers, and onion. Cover tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 35 minutes.
Uncover the dish; gently stir the pasta with a fork. At this point you should check the pasta to make sure that it is al dente (firm but just about finished cooking). If it’s still too hard, cover the dish and return it to the oven until the pasta is al dente. Then move on to the next step.
Once the pasta is al dente, sprinkle the cheese over top. Return the dish to the oven and bake, uncovered, until the cheese melts and the pasta is tender, about 5-10 more minutes.
Garnish with parsley or sliced green onion, if desired. Serve.