Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add squash, onion, and bell pepper to the skillet, cooking and stirring for about 10 minutes (or until vegetables are tender). Remove from heat and season with salt and pepper. If there is a lot of liquid in the skillet, drain a little bit of that excess liquid out of the pan.
Meanwhile, in a separate bowl, whisk together eggs, cheese, sour cream, and mayonnaise.
Stir the egg mixture into the squash mixture. Transfer the squash mixture into the prepared baking dish. In a separate bowl, combine crushed crackers with remaining 1 tablespoon of melted butter. Sprinkle buttered cracker crumbs over top of casserole. Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until casserole is set and topping is golden brown.
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Notes
Weigh or measure your squash so that you're sure to use the correct amount.
Add fresh herbs, if available. Parsley, thyme, oregano, fresh basil, and chives would all be great!
Make it spicy with the addition of cayenne or red pepper flakes.
Sub with zucchini or use a combo of zucchini and yellow squash.
Assemble the casserole without the cracker topping, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours in advance. Add the topping right before baking.
Reheat leftovers at 325°F until warmed through.
Double the ingredients and bake the casserole in a 9x13-inch pan. Extend the baking time by 5-10 minutes.
Tent loosely with foil to prevent excessive browning.