Preheat the oven to 425°F. Grease a 2-3-quart baking dish (about 8-inch or 9-inch square) with nonstick cooking spray.
In the prepared dish, whisk together the chicken broth and condensed soup until smooth.
Add the uncooked spaghetti, chicken, drained tomatoes, onion, bell pepper, garlic, and ¼ cup of the cheese. Stir (or use tongs) to combine.
Cover tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 40 minutes, stirring halfway through.
Uncover; stir again. At this point, check the pasta to make sure that it is almost al dente (firm but just about finished cooking). If it’s still too hard, cover the dish and return to the oven until the pasta is just about al dente. Then, move on to the next step.
Top with the remaining ½ cup of cheese.
Bake, uncovered, for 5-10 more minutes, or until the cheese is melted, the chicken is cooked through, and the pasta is tender. Allow the dish to rest for a few minutes before serving. The sauce will continue to thicken a bit as it sits.
Garnish with fresh parsley, if desired. Season with salt and pepper, to taste.