Optional, for serving: powdered sugar; maple syrup; fresh berries
Instructions
Preheat oven to 425°F. Butter a 9 x 13-inch baking dish or spray with nonstick cooking spray; set aside.
MAKE THE TOPPING:
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, brown sugar, pecans, and cinnamon. Use a pastry cutter, a fork, or your fingers to work the cold butter into the flour mixture until a crumbly streusel forms and you don't see any dry pockets of flour. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate until you’re ready to bake the casserole.
ASSEMBLE THE CASSEROLE:
Arrange the bread cubes on a large, rimmed baking sheet. Toast in the 425°F oven for about 3-4 minutes, until dry and lightly golden brown. Let cool.
Spread the toasted bread cubes in the prepared pan.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk, vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt. Pour the egg mixture over the bread cubes, gently pressing down to make sure that most of the bread is submerged.
REFRIGERATE:
Cover the dish with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
BAKE:
When ready to bake, preheat the oven to 350°F. Sprinkle the topping mixture evenly over the casserole.
Bake, uncovered, for 45-60 minutes. The casserole is done when it's puffed, golden brown, and the center is set. If you insert a knife or cake tester into the middle of the casserole, it should come out clean. Let the casserole rest for at least 10 minutes before slicing and serving.
Notes
Toast the bread (or allow it to get very dry and stale) before assembling the casserole. Dry bread is best for a French toast casserole because it soaks up the custard better and doesn't fall apart as easily. If you skip this step, you will likely end up with a soggy casserole.
Allow enough time for the bread to soak in the custard overnight (or for at least 4 hours). This prevents any dry spots in the casserole after it's baked, avoids a soggy end result, and eliminates any last minute effort in the morning.
Do not substitute with a lower-fat milk alternative. You need the fat in whole milk (or a richer liquid like heavy cream or half-and-half) to create a custard with the best flavor and texture.
If the top of the casserole starts to get too dark before it's done, just tent the casserole loosely with aluminum foil and continue baking.