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Square overhead image of Virginia chicken gumbo with ham and oysters in a white bowl
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5 from 2 votes

Virginia Chicken Gumbo with Ham and Oysters

Putting a Virginia spin on classic chicken gumbo with the addition of ham and oysters for a hearty, flavorful, and satisfying Southern meal!
Course Dinner
Cuisine American, Southern
Keyword chicken gumbo, chicken gumbo recipe, chicken gumbo soup
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 20 minutes
Servings 8 people
Calories 179kcal
Author Blair Lonergan

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup salted butter
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
  • ¼ cup finely diced onion
  • ½ cup finely diced green bell pepper
  • ½ cup finely diced celery
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 4 cups chicken broth
  • 1 (28 ounce) can petite diced tomatoes with their juices (not drained)
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 2 teaspoons paprika
  • ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper, or more, to taste
  • 2 cups cooked, shredded chicken (about 8-9 ounces)
  • 8 ounces diced ham
  • 1 pint oysters with their liquor
  • 1 cup cut okra
  • 2 green onions, white and green parts, chopped
  • ¼ cup chopped fresh parsley
  • 2 teaspoons filé powder
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • For serving: 4 cups cooked long-grain white rice

Instructions

  • Melt butter in a large Dutch oven over medium-low heat. Sprinkle flour over top; cook, stirring constantly, until dark caramel colored, about 10 minutes. Be careful not to let the roux burn.
    Process shot showing how to make a roux for gumbo
  • Add onion, bell pepper, and celery, increase the heat to medium or medium-high, and stir until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in garlic; cook for 1 more minute.
    Adding holy trinity of vegetables to a pot of gumbo
  • Whisk in the chicken broth. Increase the heat to high and whisk until smooth.
    Process shot showing how to make chicken gumbo
  • Add the diced tomatoes (with their juices), whisk, and bring to a boil.
    Adding diced tomatoes to a Dutch oven
  • Reduce heat to low and stir in the thyme, oregano, bay leaf, paprika, and cayenne pepper. Simmer for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Add the shredded chicken, ham, oysters, and okra to the pot. Return to a simmer and cook for 10 more minutes. Remove bay leaf.
    Adding oysters to a Dutch oven
  • Remove the pot from the heat and stir in the green onions, parsley, and filé powder. Taste and season with salt and more cayenne, if necessary. Serve with warm rice.
    File powder for gumbo

Notes

  • Okra and filé powder are both traditionally used as thickeners along with the roux in gumbo. You can omit one of these ingredients, but I do not recommend omitting both (or the texture and flavor of your gumbo will not be right).
  • Keep a close eye on the roux, stirring almost constantly while it cooks. Roux can burn quickly, and if that happens you’ll have to start over.
  • Use the meat from a rotisserie chicken for a shortcut. Leftover chicken or turkey from a previous meal is also a great way to eliminate prep work. If you prefer to cook your own chicken at home, you can boil about 1 lb. of raw, boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs for 15-18 minutes, or until cooked through. Shred or dice the meat into bite-size pieces and use in the recipe as instructed.
  • Use other proteins in equal weights — for instance, swap out the chicken for about 1 lb. of shrimp, replace the ham with andouille sausage, kielbasa, or other smoked sausage, or swap out the oysters and use crab instead.
  • If you can’t find fresh okra, sliced frozen okra is a good substitute.
  • Add more cayenne (or serve the bowls with a side of hot sauce) to kick up the heat!
  • Stir in a dash of Worcestershire sauce for great umami flavor.

Nutrition

Serving: 1/8 of the gumbo recipe (not including rice) | Calories: 179kcal | Carbohydrates: 8g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 65mg | Sodium: 1032mg | Potassium: 413mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 869IU | Vitamin C: 23mg | Calcium: 70mg | Iron: 2mg